Inside USDA's data gap on organic acreage
Story Date: 11/2/2018

 

Source: POLITICO'S MORNING AGRICULTURE, 11/1/18

How many acres of organic farmland are there in the U.S.? Don't ask the Agriculture Department. The government's data on organic acreage is wildly inaccurate, our Helena Bottemiller Evich and Sarah Zimmerman report today, and USDA is now considering new reporting requirements to help it develop a better nationwide accounting of organic acreage.

Something doesn't add up: One USDA database reports 121 million acres of organic farmland across the country. But the same database lists a global total of 13.5 million acres.

— Why it matters: Getting the numbers right isn't just about proper bookkeeping — it's part of an effort to crack down on fraudulent organic products.

The data problem is unique to the organics sector, which has battled for decades to share an equal footing at USDA with conventional agriculture. Responsibility for collecting organic acreage stats has passed from agency to agency in recent years. It's now handled by the National Organic Program, which certifies products as "USDA Organic." (You know the green seal.)

Mark your calendars: USDA plans to release a proposed rule in early 2019 aimed at shoring up organic integrity. An increase in mandatory reporting to boost USDA's data collection efforts could be part of the rulemaking process.

























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