Source: USDA, 9/8/21 In response to the severe drought conditions in the West and Great Plains, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) announced today its plans to help cover the cost of transporting feed for livestock that rely on grazing. USDA is updating the Emergency Assistance for Livestock, Honey Bees and Farm-raised Fish Program (ELAP) to immediately cover feed transportation costs for drought impacted ranchers. USDA’s Farm Service Agency (FSA) will provide more details and tools to help ranchers get ready to apply at their local USDA Service Center later this month at fsa.usda.gov/elap.“USDA is currently determining how our disaster assistance programs can best help alleviate the significant economic, physical and emotional strain agriculture producers are experiencing due to drought conditions,” said Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack. “The duration and intensity of current drought conditions are merciless, and the impacts of this summer’s drought will be felt by producers for months to come. Today’s announcement is to provide relief as ranchers make fall and winter herd management decisions.” ELAP provides financial assistance to eligible producers
of livestock, honeybees, and farm-raised fish for losses due to disease,
certain adverse weather events or loss conditions as determined by the Secretary
of Agriculture. ELAP already covers the cost of hauling water during
drought, and this change will expand the program beginning in 2021 to cover
feed transportation costs where grazing and hay resources have been depleted.
This includes places where:
- Drought intensity
is D2 for eight consecutive weeks as indicated by the U.S. Drought Monitor;
- Drought intensity
is D3 or greater; or
- USDA has
determined a shortage of local or regional feed availability.
Cost share assistance will also be made available to
cover eligible cost of treating hay or feed to prevent the spread of invasive
pests like fire ants. Under the revised policy for feed transportation cost
assistance, eligible ranchers will be reimbursed 60% of feed transportation
costs above what would have been incurred in a normal year. Producers
qualifying as underserved (socially disadvantaged, limited resource, beginning
or military veteran) will be reimbursed for 90% of the feed transportation cost
above what would have been incurred in a normal year. A national cost formula, as established by USDA, will be
used to determine reimbursement costs which will not include the first 25 miles
and distances exceeding 1,000 transportation miles. The calculation will also
exclude the normal cost to transport hay or feed if the producer normally
purchases some feed. For 2021, the initial cost formula of $6.60 per mile
will be used (before the percentage is applied), but may be adjusted on a state
or regional basis. To be eligible for ELAP assistance, livestock must be
intended for grazing and producers must have incurred feed transportation costs
on or after Jan. 1, 2021. Although producers will self-certify losses and
expenses to FSA, producers are encouraged to maintain good records and retain
receipts and related documentation in the event these documents are requested
for review by the local FSA County Committee. The deadline to file an
application for payment for the 2021 program year is Jan. 31, 2022. Additional USDA Drought Assistance USDA has authorized other flexibilities to help producers impacted by drought. USDA’s Risk Management Agency (RMA) extended deadlines for premium and administrative fee payments and deferred and waived the resulting interest accrual to help farmers and ranchers through
widespread drought conditions in many parts of the nation. Additionally, RMA authorized emergency procedures to help streamline and accelerate the
adjustment of losses and issuance of indemnity payments to crop insurance
policyholders in impacted areas and updated policy to allow producers with crop
insurance to hay, graze or chop
cover crops at any time and still receive 100% of the prevented
planting payment. This policy change supports use of cover crops, which
improves soil health can help producers build resilience to drought. Meanwhile, USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) provides technical and financial assistance to improve irrigation efficiency and water storage in soil, helping producers build resilience to drought. In response to drought this year, NRCS targeted $41.8 million in Arizona, California, Colorado and Oregon through Conservation Incentive
Contracts, a new option available through the Environmental Quality
Incentives Program, focused on drought practices. USDA offers a comprehensive portfolio of disaster
assistance programs. On farmers.gov, the Disaster Assistance Discovery Tool, Disaster
Assistance-at-a-Glance fact sheet, and Farm Loan Discovery Tool can help
producers and landowners determine all program or loan options available for
disaster recovery assistance. More Information More information on this expansion to ELAP is
forthcoming. In the meantime, more information is available at fsa.usda.gov/elap or
by contacting a local USDA Service Center.
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