Source: Rita Jane Gabbett, MEATINGPLACE, 10/3/14


The World Health Organization has published its first draft of a global action plan to tackle antimicrobial resistance (AMR).
One of WHO’s five objectives includes optimizing the use of antimicrobial medicines in human and animal health.

“Despite measures taken by some Member States, antibiotic use in humans and animals and agriculture is still increasing, and the projected increase in demand for animal food products may have a consequent impact on antibiotic use,” the draft predicted. “Regulation is inadequate or lacking in many areas, including over-the-counter and Internet sales and veterinary and agricultural use.”

WHO urged Member States to develop and implement action plans to address AMR that incorporate collecting and reporting data on use of antimicrobial agents in human and animal health and agriculture so that trends can be monitored and the impact of action plans assessed.

It also urged ensuring that access to antimicrobials is by prescription only or by an equivalent form of authorization by accredited health or veterinary professionals and that marketing authorization is given only to antimicrobials that are of good quality, safe and efficacious according to the recommendations of the Working Group of Member States.

WHO suggested that professional bodies and associations, including industry associations, health insurance providers and other payers should develop a code of conduct for appropriate training, education, marketing, purchasing, reimbursement and use of antimicrobials.  This should include commitment to comply with national and international regulations and standards, and to eliminate dependence on the pharmaceutical industry for information and education on medicines and, in some cases, income.

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